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81 Posts in 18 Topics by 28 members
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Forum » Getting the most from ithlete » Interpreting your results
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| Author | Topic: Interpreting your results | 857 Views |

23 January 2010 at 4:32pm
I've had a couple of support questions on interpreting the results, so thought it might be helpful to explain what the chart & daily change indicators mean for anyone that's in doubt:
1. Looking first at the Chart, the fat blue line is your average baseline of all your daily HRV values.
2. It is the daily changes in your morning HRV measurement from this baseline that ithlete uses to give you personalised fatigue & recovery information. Basically, if your daily value is close to the average - you're OK to train normally. This will also give you a white line joining the daily values and indicates that there is nothing special to note.
3. If, as a result of training or other life stresses, your body is experiencing significant fatigue, then your HRV will be lower that the baseline, leading to an amber warning on both the Daily Change indicator and an amber line segment on the chart.
4. If you have recovered by the following day, then the line segment will turn white again, and the Daily Change indicator will be a neutral blue colour, so you are OK to train normally again.
5. If on the other hand, the fatigue you are experiencing continues to affect your body, then the Daily Change & line segment will both turn red, indicating that you should really take a rest day.
6. You can also get ambers & reds from late nights, alcohol & work stress - your body reacts to them all the same (!).
7. There is one other situation where you can get a red daily change indicator, and that is if your resting heart rate has suddenly lowered significantly. This could indicate a form of parasympathetic overtraining, where your body is really exhausted. It's a condition that's difficult to diagnose reliably, so if you see a red daily change, always ask yourself if you have been overdoing it.
8. Finally, if you experience very good recovery from one day to the next, you may see a green line segment & daily change indicator.
In a future post, I'll cover the interpretation of the weekly & monthly change indicators in more depth.

4 March 2010 at 10:01am
Hi, could you please let us know how the weekly & monthly change indicators work please, as I have a blue for today but a red for the week.
Ta.

4 March 2010 at 6:55pm Last edited: 4 March 2010 6:55pm
Hi Jack. The weekly and monthly change indicators are really just a summary of the changes in the blue moving average line on the chart over the last week and month respectively. You should be able to see that the number on the indicator (positive or negative) reflects the change in level of the average line on the chart.
In your case, although your values from yesterday to today are fairly stable, there has been a negative trend over the past week. This can be caused by an increase in volume or intensity of training. By coincidence, my weekly is also red today, as a result of making the transition from winter base training (that I posted about earlier in 'ithlete and periodisation') to some hard group rides and solo intervals this week. The message I have taken is that I may have overdone it with 3 intensive sessions in the past week. I have heavy legs, feel tired & will definitely take tomorrow off from training! A significant decline over the week could also be caused by lack of sleep or work stress, because our bodies react to mental & physical stress in similar ways. I will follow up with a more detailed post on using the weekly & monthly indicators soon.

15 March 2010 at 11:09am
There is another situation when you can get a red daily reading, in spite of the fact that your HRV is the same, or even higher than normal.
This is triggered by an unusual drop in your resting heart rate compared to the previous week. Normally, we think about intense exercise increasing our resting heart rate the next day, but if we continue to train, or don't recover sufficiently there comes a point where the body becomes exhausted, and is no longer able to stimulate itself, even for everyday activities. At this point the resting HR will drop, and this can be an early sign of what has been called 'parasympathetic overtraining'. This condition can take a long time to recover from if left to develop, that is why ithlete indicates immediate rest, via the red daily indicator. If you get a red daily like this, and were not expecting it, take another reading in 5-10 mins to confirm (you can delete the earlier reading on the Edit screen).
I would only suggest light training if you really feel fine, otherwise best to play it safe and take the day off. Parasympathetic overtraining is difficult to diagnose, and ithlete is the first device I know of to include this test, so if you get a red daily change indicator, please let us know if you think it was right or wrong, so we can continue to improve the test.

13 May 2010 at 11:14am
Just thought I would post a tip I learned last weekend. I did my usual group ride of 50miles on Saturday and then went round to some good friends (who are in the catering business) for dinner. For once I was not driving, so allowed myself several glasses of various delicious wines, and it became quite a late night. Next morning, I stood up a little shaky at 9:30 and did my morning measure. 60. Oh dear, that's a fall of -9 compared to the previous day and a definite warning! I decided not to try and go on, but went back to bed for an hour. At 10:30, I took my reading again. 66. Felt much better and realised what a difference an extra hour in bed can make when your body needs it.
I've been using ithlete every day for over a year and I'm still learning new things about my body. In this case, when my hangover has receded sufficiently for me to face the day!

18 June 2010 at 9:25am
Hi. I have another quick question - I was late measuring my HRV this morning (not quite into the routine yet!) and had already had a coffee about an hour before recording HRV today. This got me a -5 compared to yesterday. I was wondering what the effect of caffeine on HRV is?

21 June 2010 at 10:49am
Hi Andy
A study by Hibino et al (1997, Journal of Nutrition) showed that 240mg caffeine in coffee reliably increased parasympathetic HRV (the kind measured by ithlete) between 15 and 45 mins after ingestion. That is consistent with my own findings, where I notice a ~3 pt increase 20mins after my morning latte.
What this study found, however, was that parasympathetic HRV was back down close to control levels after 1hr. So I don't think it was the reason for your 5pt drop. A possible explanation is that 1hr after waking, your sympathetic nervous system is on the go, shifting the autonomic balance more in that direction and causing a reduction in the ithlete measure.
That's why it's important to do the measure at the same time every day if possible to give the most sensitivity to changes in your physical stress/recovery levels.
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